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Home » Recipes » German Cookies

Pfeffernüsse | Spiced German Christmas Cookies

Published: Oct 26, 2023 · Updated: Sep 10, 2025 by Carissa Erzen · This post may contain affiliate links · 2 Comments

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5 from 2 votes

These glazed Pfeffernüsse are packed with warm spices, sweetened with honey + brown sugar, and topped with a simple glaze for traditional baking charm. Best of all, you don't need to chill the dough, so they're ready in just 40 minutes!

A stack of three German Spiced Cookies tied together with twine.

You'll Fall in Love With These Pfeffernüsse Cookies

These iced spice cookies are especially popular in Germany around Christmas. They're packed with warm baking spices including cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg, cloves, and ginger. And did you know that the word "Pfeffernüsse" translates to "pepper nuts" because white pepper is commonly added in the cookie dough for their distinct flavor? But I prefer to leave out the white pepper, since it can be expensive and I don't use it for many other recipes. And to me, German Pfeffernüsse just aren't the same if they aren't covered in a sweet white glaze that crackles when you take your first bite.

Bowls and dishes of flour, brown sugar, and baking spices.

Ingredients and a Few Notes

  • Unsalted butter
  • Brown sugar
  • Honey - While molasses is common in spiced cookies in the U.S., honey is more traditional in German baking.
  • All purpose flour
  • Salt
  • Baking spices - You can substitute all the individual spices I listed in the recipe for Lebukuchengewurz, which is a German spice blend.
  • Baking powder
  • Egg
  • Powdered sugar
  • Hot water - You could substitute milk or citrus juice like lemon or orange juice for more flavor, but it will affect the color of your glaze.
Three Pfeffernüsse on a small black plate, with one cookie missing a large bite.

Let's Bake Iced Spice Cookies Together!

For the full step-by-step directions and ingredient measurements, scroll down to the recipe card at the bottom of this post.

1. In a small saucepan, melt the butter with the brown sugar, and honey.

German gingerbread cookie dough in a small saucepan.

3. Add the flour mixture and the egg into the melted butter mixture. Stir until it's well combined.

A simple powdered sugar glaze mixed in a black bowl.

5. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, just until the cookies are dry on top and starting to turn golden on the bottom.

A glass bowl of flour, salt, and spices.

2. Whisk together the flour, salt, ground spices, and baking powder.

4. Roll the dough into 1-inch balls. Space them out at least one inch apart on a baking sheet.

A hand brushing glaze onto baked German spiced cookies.

6. Mix the powdered sugar and hot water. Brush the warm cookies with the glaze, then allow to cool.

Glazed Pfeffernüsse arranged in two rows on a fancy silver dish.

Recipe Tips to Make Easy Spiced Cookies

  • Cool the Butter: I found that allowing the butter to cool a bit before mixing in the dry ingredients will prevent the cookies from spreading in the oven. They should puff up and rise, but not spread too much.
  • Chill the Dough: If your dough still feels warm when you're rolling it into ball, place the formed dough balls in the fridge for 20 minutes before baking. This will prevent them from spreading too much in the oven.
  • Smooth Dough: In testing, I found that the smoother I rolled my cookie dough balls, the more professional they looked when baked. But it's okay if they're a little rough around the edges - who doesn't love a rustic, homemade look?
  • Double Glaze: I always add two layers of glaze for a thicker glaze texture.

Cookie Storage Tips

Baked Cookies: Of course, you can devour these cookies right away, but traditionally they are stored in a metal tin for at least two to three weeks. This allows the flavors of the spices to deepen, but between you and me, I can never wait that long!

Cookie Dough: Before the holiday season gets too busy, I like to make a few batches of cookie dough ahead of time, wrap it in plastic wrap, and store it in the freezer. Then I just have to let it thaw in the fridge overnight, and I'm ready to bake fresh + tasty treats whenever I need them.

Eight German Spiced Cookies on a silver serving dish.

Memories of German Spiced Cookies from Childhood

Growing up in Germany, my sister and I would eagerly await Nikolaustag, or Saint Nicholas Day. On the night of December 5th, we would put our largest boots outside our front door. (The bigger the shoes, the more room for presents!) Saint Nicholas would place gifts in our shoes including packets of Christmas cookies like chewy Lebkuchen, crispy Spekulatius, and spiced Pfeffernüsse. We'd tear out of our beds in the morning, run down the stairs two at a time, and whip open the door to see what goodies were brought to us.

Pfeffernüsse Spiced Cookies without White Pepper

Carissa Erzen
These glazed German spiced cookies called Pfeffernüsse will win your heart and become your favorite Christmas cookie! They're packed with warm spices and sweetened with honey.
5 from 2 votes
Print Pin Recipe Rate Recipe Save Saved Recipe!
Prep Time 30 minutes mins
Cook Time 10 minutes mins
Total Time 40 minutes mins
Course Dessert, Snack
Cuisine German
Servings 16 cookies
Calories 240 kcal

Equipment

  • Baking Sheet

Ingredients
  

Cookies

  • ½ cup unsalted butter
  • ¾ cup brown sugar
  • ¼ cup honey
  • 2½ cups all purpose flour
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon ground allspice
  • ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cloves
  • ¼ teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 large egg

Glaze

  • 2 cups powdered sugar
  • 3 Tablespoons hot water

Instructions
 

  • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Preheat the oven to 375°F.
  • In a small saucepan on medium-low heat, melt the butter with the brown sugar, and honey. Stir frequently until the sugar is dissolved. Set aside to cool.
  • In a mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, spices, and baking powder.
  • Add the flour mixture and the egg into the melted butter mixture in the saucepan. Stir until it's it forms a thick, sticky dough and there aren't any clumps of dry flour.
  • Roll the dough into 1-inch balls. Arrange on the prepared baking sheet, spaced about one inch apart from each other.
  • Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, just until the cookies are dry on top and starting to turn golden on the bottom. Watch them closely, because they bake quickly, and the bottoms can burn if you leave them in for just a couple minutes too long.
  • While the cookies bake, prepare the glaze. In a bowl, mix the powdered sugar and hot water until it forms a thick paste.
    Brush the warm cookies with the glaze, which will thicken as it cools.
  • You can eat the cookies right away, but for the best flavor, allow them to cool completely then store in an airtight container for 2 to 3 days, for the flavor to deepen, then enjoy!

Notes

  • Chilled Dough: If your dough still feels warm when you're rolling it into ball, place the formed dough balls in the fridge for 20 minutes before baking. This will prevent them from spreading too much in the oven.
  • Smooth Dough: The smoother your cookie dough balls are, the smoother they'll be when they bake. Subsequently, the smoother finish you'll be able to get with your glaze. 
  • Alternate Topping: If you don't want to make a glaze, Pfeffernüsse are also commonly dusted with a generous coating of powdered sugar.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 cookieCalories: 240kcalCarbohydrates: 45gProtein: 2gFat: 6gSaturated Fat: 4gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.4gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gTrans Fat: 0.2gCholesterol: 25mgSodium: 72mgPotassium: 45mgFiber: 1gSugar: 29gVitamin A: 193IUVitamin C: 0.1mgCalcium: 32mgIron: 1mg
Keyword German Spiced Cookies, iced spice cookies, Pfeffernusse
Did you make this recipe?Leave a comment below - I love hearing from you!

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About Carissa Erzen

Growing up in Germany, I fell head-over-heels in love with ALL the German baked goods, from Lebkuchen to pretzels. Now I'm the founder, recipe developer, and food photographer behind Humbly Homemade, where I test and share German sweets lovingly created from scratch. So pull up a chair, and stay a while!

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Rolf

    August 06, 2024 at 1:22 pm

    5 stars
    leckerrrrrr!

    Reply
    • Carissa Erzen

      September 11, 2025 at 2:12 pm

      Danke!!

      Reply
5 from 2 votes (1 rating without comment)

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