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Home » Recipes » Dessert

Vegan Knafeh (Kunafa)

A girl with a pink apron and a mug leaning against a kitchen counter.
Developed and tested by: by Carissa Erzen on May 28, 2023 · Updated: Mar 11, 2026 · This post may contain affiliate links · 7 Comments

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This vegan knafeh makes for a tasty Ramadan dessert. It's crunchy, buttery & sweet on the outside, with melty-cheesy-goodness on the inside. Top it all with a rose water flavored syrup and crushed pistachios for a festive and impressive dessert!

Overhead view of vegan knafeh with pistachios in a crescent shape.

Knafeh is My Favorite Dessert During Ramadan!

On the weekend nights during Ramadan, my husband and I go over to his family's house to break our fast and eat dinner together. And every year, I love to make a beloved Middle Eastern classic - knafeh! (also spelled kunafa).

If you've never tried this delicious dessert before, you're in for a treat! It's made from silky shredded phyllo dough that gets tossed with melted butter. It's then baked with a layer of gooey cream cheese or cheese in the middle. A sweet rose water syrup is drenched on top to balance out the buttery-cheesy-goodness.

Knafeh is one of my favorite Middle Eastern desserts. And since both my father-in-law and I cannot digest dairy easily, I decided to make vegan knafeh!

And for more Middle Eastern inspired desserts, try my vegan baklava, moist sweet date cake, fancy baklava cheesecake, date-filled cookies called mamool, and semolina yogurt cake called basbousa.

A hand holding a slice of knafeh on a silver serving knife.

Ingredients

  • Shredded phyllo dough - you can find this in most major grocery stores; we usually get ours in the frozen section at our local halal store
  • Vegan butter - makes the phyllo dough super crispy and golden brown as it bakes. I like the brand Miyoko's.
  • Vegan cream cheese - allow your cream cheese to sit out at room temperature to soften so it's easier to spread. I like the brands Tofutti and Kite Hill.
  • Water
  • Granulated sugar
  • Rose water - adds a hint of rose flavor, which is a traditional flavor in Middle Easter cuisine
Golden knafeh on a white plate next to a candle and the rest of the knafeh topped with pistachios.
two hands spreading apart strands of shredded phyllo dough
a hand smoothing out vegan cream cheese onto phyllo dough

How to Flip Knafeh

After allowing the baked knafeh to cool for a few minutes, you have to flip it. That's right, we are introducing acrobatics into our dessert game (just kidding).

First, place a large, flat serving plate upside down on the top of the knafeh. Firmly grasp both the sides of the baking dish and the bottom of the serving dish (I suggest using oven mitts).

Then say "Bismillah" and in one quick, confident motion, flip the knafeh upside down and onto the serving plate. Give it a few strong taps on the sides and the bottom of the baking dish, then gently pull the baking dish up and away to reveal your beautiful knafeh!

A hand taking out a slice of phyllo dough knafeh from the rest of the dessert on a platter on a light surface.

Recipe Variations

  • You can substitute orange blossom water for rose water in the syrup.
  • My mother-in-law adds saffron to the buttery phyllo dough to make it a deeper orange color. But this is optional, since saffron can be quite expensive.
  • To make this vegan knafeh more traditional, just substitute the vegan butter and vegan cream cheese for normal dairy alternatives.
  • Instead of pistachios, you can top your vegan knafeh with chopped walnuts, almonds, cashews or even dried rose petals.
A slice of baked knafeh on a white plate next to the rest of the knafeh on a brown plate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is kunafa dough made of?

Kunafa dough is made from thinly shredded phyllo dough called Kataifi. It has a pretty bland flavor on its own. But when mixed with butter, cream cheese, and syrup it is delicious.

What cheese is used in kunafa?

Kunafa is a dessert, so any type of sweet cheese works well. A close substitute found in most stores is mozzarella. But I like using cream cheese because it gets suuuper soft and creamy when it's baked, and adds a tangy flavor.

A slice of crunchy kunafa toped with chopped pistachios on a small white plate.
Golden baked knafeh topped with chopped pistachios in the shape of a crescent on a brown metal plate.

Vegan Knafeh (Kunafa)

developed & tested by:

Carissa Erzen
This vegan knafeh makes for a tasty Ramadan dessert. It's crunchy, buttery & sweet on the outside, with melty-cheesy-goodness on the inside.
Leave your rating!
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Prep Time 25 minutes mins
Cook Time 50 minutes mins
Total Time 1 hour hr 15 minutes mins
Course Dessert
Cuisine Middle Eastern
Servings 12 servings
Calories 450 kcal

Ingredients
  

Dough

  • 1 pound shredded phyllo dough
  • 1 cup vegan butter, melted

Filling

  • 12 ounces vegan cream cheese, softened at room temperature

Syrup

  • 2 cups water
  • 2 cups granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon rose water

Topping

  • chopped pistachios

Instructions
 

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease a 11-inch or 12-inch round baking dish, or a 9-inch x 13-inch rectangle baking dish.
  • Use your hands to gently pull apart the strands of shredded phyllo dough, since they'll likely all be stuck together.
  • Melt the butter in the microwave or on the stovetop. In a large mixing bowl, mix the shredded phyllo dough and melted butter until all the phyllo dough strands are well-coated.
  • In the greased baking dish, spread out half the buttered phyllo dough strands. Pat it down in an even layer on the bottom and part way up the sides of the baking dish.
  • Dollop the softened vegan cream cheese into the baking dish, then use a spatula or butter knife to spread it out in an even layer.
  • Spread out the remaining half of the buttered phyllo dough strands and gently press it down with your hands.
  • Bake for about 40 to 50 minutes, until it is a warm golden color. Let cool for 10 minutes in the baking dish.
  • While the knafeh is baking, prepare the syrup. In a small sauce pan on medium-high heat, simmer the water and sugar until the sugar is fully dissolved, about 5 minutes.
    Remove from the heat and stir in the rose water. Set aside.
  • Flip the knafeh upside down onto a large serving plate (see blog post above for tips). Then top with the syrup. It may seem like a lot of syrup, but the phyllo dough will absorb it. You may need to spoon syrup on top, then wait a minute for it to soak in before spooning more on.
  • Top with chopped pistachios and enjoy!

Nutrition

Serving: 1 servingCalories: 450kcalCarbohydrates: 56gProtein: 5gFat: 25gSaturated Fat: 6gPolyunsaturated Fat: 5gMonounsaturated Fat: 8gTrans Fat: 3gSodium: 410mgPotassium: 32mgFiber: 3gSugar: 34gCalcium: 24mgIron: 2mg
Keyword kunafa, vegan knafeh
Did you make this recipe?Leave a comment below - I love hearing from you!

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About Carissa Erzen

Growing up in Germany, I fell head-over-heels in love with ALL the German baked goods, from Lebkuchen to pretzels. Now I'm the founder, recipe developer, and food photographer behind Humbly Homemade, where I test and share German sweets lovingly created from scratch. So pull up a chair, and stay a while!

Comments

  1. Yum-number1 says

    April 28, 2022 at 4:39 pm

    I've tried knafeh at a restaurant before and it was SO delicious. Great job for making this vegan and the pictures are so awesome!

    Reply
    • Humbly Homemade says

      May 06, 2022 at 9:51 pm

      Thank you so much! Let me know if you try this recipe! 😁

      Reply
  2. Alison says

    April 26, 2022 at 6:11 pm

    Looks delicious

    Reply
    • Humbly Homemade says

      May 06, 2022 at 9:51 pm

      Thank you so much!

      Reply
      • Aminah Corniel says

        January 22, 2024 at 8:01 pm

        Hello! I'd like to make this with a different kind of sweetener, like honey or maple syrup. Are any of those possible?

        Reply
        • Carissa Erzen says

          February 02, 2024 at 9:59 am

          Hi Aminah! I haven't tried making knafeh with either of those, but I don't see why they wouldn't work! You may need to thin the honey with some water to get it to a consistency that's easier to drizzle and soak into the dessert. And maple syrup will definitely change the flavor, but it might taste really nice. Let me know how it goes! 🙂

          Reply

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A girl in a pink apron sitting on a kitchen counter.

Hello, I'm Carissa!

I'm the founder, recipe developer, and food photographer behind Humbly Homemade. Inspired by my childhood growing up in Germany, I share recipes of delicious German bakes from scratch.

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